The Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное время
[30.01.2010]
olga
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Образование форм
1. утвердительной
| Subject Подлежащее | HAVE | Past Participle 3-я форма глагола |
|---|---|---|
| I | have | arrived eaten |
| You | have | arrived eaten |
| He | has | arrived eaten |
| She | has | arrived eaten |
| It | has | arrived eaten |
| We | have | arrived eaten |
| They | have | arrived eaten |
2. отрицательной
| Subject Подлежащее | HAVE | Past Participle 3-я форма глагола |
|---|---|---|
| I | have not (haven't) |
arrived eaten |
| You | have not (haven't) |
arrived eaten |
| He | has not (hasn't) |
arrived eaten |
| She | has not (hasn't) |
arrived eaten |
| It | has not (hasn't) |
arrived eaten |
| We | have not (haven't) |
arrived eaten |
| They | have not (haven't) |
arrived eaten |
3. вопросительной
| Have | Subject Подлежащее | Past Participle 3-я форма глагола |
|---|---|---|
| Have | I | arrived eaten |
| Have | you | arrived eaten |
| Has | he | arrived eaten |
| Has | she | arrived eaten |
| Has | it | arrived eaten |
| Have | we | arrived eaten |
| Have | they | arrived eaten |
Использование
1) Result of an action in the past is important in the present
Выражает действие, законченное в прошлом, но связанное с настоящим моментом через результат.
I have cleaned my room.
2) Recently completed action
Только что закончившееся действие
He has just played handball.
3) Action beginning in the past and still continuing
Действие, которое началось в прошлом и всё ещё продолжается ( с глаголами, которые не употребляются в Continuous).
We have lived in Canada since 1986.
4) together with lately, recently, yet
Выражает действие, которое уже закончилось, но период времени, в котором оно происходило ещё продолжается.
I have been to London recently.
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