The Present Perfect Continuous. Настоящее совершенное продолженное время
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Образование форм
1. утвердительной
| Subject Подлежащее | HAVE BEEN | Present Participle -ing форма |
|---|---|---|
| I | have been | arriving eating |
| You | have been | arriving eating |
| He | has been | arriving eating |
| She | has been | arriving eating |
| It | has been | arriving eating |
| We | have been | arriving eating |
| They | have been | arriving eating |
2. отрицательной
| Subject Подлежащее | HAVE BEEN | Present Participle -ing форма |
|---|---|---|
| I | haven't been | arriving eating |
| You | haven't been | arriving eating |
| He | hasn't been | arriving eating |
| She | hasn't been | arriving eating |
| It | hasn't been | arriving eating |
| We | haven't been | arriving eating |
| They | haven't been | arriving eating |
3. вопросительной
| HAVE | SubjectПодлежащее | BEEN | Present Participle -ing форма |
|---|---|---|---|
| Have | I | been | arriving eating |
| Have | you | been | arriving eating |
| Has | he/she/it | been | arriving eating |
| Have | we | been | arriving eating |
| Have | they | been | arriving eating |
Употребление
1) Actions beginning in the past and still continuing (focus is on the action) - mostly with since (point of time) or for (period of time)
Описывает действие, которое началось в прошлом, длилось какое-то время и продолжается в момент речи
I have been waiting for you for three hours. (It was a long time.)
(действие началось 3 часа назад, продолжалось до момента речи)
2) Recently completed actions (focus is on the action)
Употребляется для того, чтобы показать, что длительное действие только что закончилось и определённым образом связано с настоящей ситуацией, может её объяснить.
She has been watching too many videos. (It was too much time.)
Why are you so hot?- I’ve been running all the way.
Примечание:
• на русский переводится настоящим временем
• в придаточных предложениях после союза since употребляется Past Simple
He has been playing football well since he began to train every day.
