The Past Perfect. Прошедшее совершенное время
[05.02.2010]
olga
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Образование форм
1. утвердительной
| Subject Подлежащее | HAD | Past Participle 3-я форма глагола |
|---|---|---|
| I | had | arrived eaten |
| You | had | arrived eaten |
| He | had | arrived eaten |
| She | had | arrived eaten |
| It | had | arrived eaten |
| We | had | arrived eaten |
| They | had | arrived eaten |
2. отрицательной
| Subject Подлежащее | HAD | Past Participle 3-я форма глагола |
|---|---|---|
| I | had not (hadn't) |
arrived eaten |
| You | had not (hadn't) |
arrived eaten |
| He | had not (hadn't) |
arrived eaten |
| She | had not (hadn't) |
arrived eaten |
| It | had not (hadn't) |
arrived eaten |
| We | had not (hadn't) |
arrived eaten |
| They | had not (hadn't) |
arrived eaten |
3. вопросительной
| HAD | Subject Подлежащее | Past Participle 3-я форма глагола |
|---|---|---|
| Had | I | arrived eaten |
| Had | you | arrived eaten |
| Had | he | arrived eaten |
| Had | she | arrived eaten |
| Had | it | arrived eaten |
| Had | we | arrived eaten |
| Had | they | arrived eaten |
Употребление
1) together with the Simple Past
Для выражения действий, которые были закончены к определённому моменту в прошлом.
Mary had read the book before she watched a film.
2) the past equivalent of the Present Perfect
Как эквивалент Present Perfect, чаще всего в косвенной речи.
He had played hockey.
Peter said he had bought the sweets the day before yesterday.
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