Сравнение времён группы Future

[05.02.2010] olga Посмотрели: 20022 Рейтинг: 32 Коментариев: 0

В английском языке есть несколько структур выражающих будущее действие:

1. Future Simple (will-future)

2. Present Progressive (Present Continuous)

3. Going to-future

4. Future Progressive

5. Future Perfect

6. Present Simple

Разница между ними и примеры использования приведены ниже:

Present Progressive	going to-future	will-future	Future Progressive	Simple Present
запланированное действие в недалёком будущем	запланированное действие; логический вывод из обстоятельств	предположение, прогноз; спонтанное решение	действие, происходящее в указанный момент будущего	действие, происходящее согласно расписанию; в придаточных времени и условия

В письменной речи используется will-future, а в устной- going to-future

Newspaper(written):

The headmaster will close the old gym.

Oral:

The headmaster is going to close the old gym.

Going to-future можно заменить на Present Progressive.

She is going to see Frank at the airport at 8.30.

She is seeing Frank at the airport at 8.30.

Present Progressive	going to-future	will-future	Future Progressive	Simple Present
+
I am going to a party tonight.	We are going to fly to Leeds in summer.	He will carry this bag for you.	They will be playing football on Sunday afternoon.	The train leaves at 6.45.

Present Progressive	going to-future	will-future	Future Progressive	Simple Present
-
I am not going to a party tonight.	We are not going to fly to Leeds in summer.	He will not carry this bag for you.	They will not be playing football on Sunday afternoon.	The train does not leave at 6.45.

Present Progressive	going to-future	will-future	Future Progressive	Simple Present
?
Am I going to a party tonight?	Are we going to fly to Leeds in summer?	Will he carry this bag for you?	Will they be playing football on Sunday afternoon.	Does the train leave at 6.45?

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