
Сравнение времён группы Future
[05.02.2010]
olga
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В английском языке есть несколько структур выражающих будущее действие:
1. Future Simple (will-future)
2. Present Progressive (Present Continuous)
3. Going to-future
4. Future Progressive
5. Future Perfect
6. Present Simple
Разница между ними и примеры использования приведены ниже:
Present Progressive | going to-future | will-future | Future Progressive | Simple Present |
---|---|---|---|---|
запланированное действие в недалёком будущем | запланированное действие; логический вывод из обстоятельств | предположение, прогноз; спонтанное решение | действие, происходящее в указанный момент будущего | действие, происходящее согласно расписанию; в придаточных времени и условия |
В письменной речи используется will-future, а в устной- going to-future
Newspaper(written):
The headmaster will close the old gym.
Oral:
The headmaster is going to close the old gym.
Going to-future можно заменить на Present Progressive.
She is going to see Frank at the airport at 8.30.
She is seeing Frank at the airport at 8.30.
Present Progressive | going to-future | will-future | Future Progressive | Simple Present |
---|---|---|---|---|
+ | ||||
I am going to a party tonight. | We are going to fly to Leeds in summer. | He will carry this bag for you. | They will be playing football on Sunday afternoon. | The train leaves at 6.45. |
Present Progressive | going to-future | will-future | Future Progressive | Simple Present |
---|---|---|---|---|
- | ||||
I am not going to a party tonight. | We are not going to fly to Leeds in summer. | He will not carry this bag for you. | They will not be playing football on Sunday afternoon. | The train does not leave at 6.45. |
Present Progressive | going to-future | will-future | Future Progressive | Simple Present |
---|---|---|---|---|
? | ||||
Am I going to a party tonight? | Are we going to fly to Leeds in summer? | Will he carry this bag for you? | Will they be playing football on Sunday afternoon. | Does the train leave at 6.45? |
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